توانمندسازی

Open Access Article

1 - Relationship between Spiritual Leadership with Enabling among Administrative and Educational Experts in University of Gilan
حسین واحد چوکده

This research aims to investigate the relationship and role of spiritual leadership in enabling staff members. A descriptive-analytical survey is used. Statistical population consisted of all the official and educational staff of University of Gilan in 2012-13 except it More

This research aims to investigate the relationship and role of spiritual leadership in enabling staff members. A descriptive-analytical survey is used. Statistical population consisted of all the official and educational staff of University of Gilan in 2012-13 except its faculty. They were 650 persons from whom 100 people were chosen as sample by random Stratified sampling. In order to gather data, two kinds of questionnaires were used: Fry spiritual questionnaire with 25 questions and Spritzer enabling questionnaire with16 questions. "Face validity" and "Cronbach’s method" were used to approve the validity and reliability of the questionnaire respectively. According to this, alpha coefficient of the spiritual and enabling questionnaires were acquired 0.85 and 0.89 respectively, and it shows the good validity of the instrument. Analysis of gathered data by the use of SPSS statistical software, and also testing hypothesizes by exploiting Pearson's correlation coefficient methods -to relate different variables- were used. The main hypothesis's results showed that according to (r=0.539) there is a meaningful and positive relationship between spiritual leadership and enabling staff members. The results from extraneous hypotheses also showed that there's a meaningful and positive causal relationship between enabling staff members and other factors as follows: dimensions of spiritual leadership (instructional landscape) (r=0.365), altruism (r=0.402), belief in the job (r=0.558), being meaningful in job (r=0.341), membership in the organization (r=0.377), institutional commitment (r=0.628), and function feedback (r=0.315). Also the amount of enabling has a relation with variables such as sex, age, educational degree, and the employment condition. Today’s organizations, in order to their survival in today's competitive world, need to care a great deal about the role of spiritual leadership in the process of enabling staff members. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The Effect of Vocational Training on the Human Development Indexes
رمضان جهانیان

The primary aim of this study was to identify the impact of vocational training on human development index in Alborz Province free institutions. The study was quasi-experimental, single-group using pre-test and post-test and population of this study formed on 30 frees v More

The primary aim of this study was to identify the impact of vocational training on human development index in Alborz Province free institutions. The study was quasi-experimental, single-group using pre-test and post-test and population of this study formed on 30 frees vocational Institute with 3,800 students in these schools that have registered in the last course of 1391. According to Morgan’s table of selecting sample, 246 samples (numbers of males and females are equal) were selected by a cluster random sampling technique. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of questionnaire was examined using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient test. (0.85). the results showed that vocational training has an impact on reducing unemployment and poverty. It also increases hope to the life and improves enabling and mental health of individuals who have been trained. This study shows that, there is a significant difference between the average impacts of vocational training on components of the human development index with different gender. The results obtained in this study indicate that the vocational trainings have impact on components of the Human Development Index as follows: reduce the unemployment and poverty, increase hope to the life and living conditions, also increase enabling and psychological health. Thus all research hypothesis were approved with 99% confidence level using appropriate statistical significance 0.001 (T-dependent) and analysis of variance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Studying the Effect of Coaching on Psychological Empowerment of First-Grade Teachers
علیرضا براتی

The purpose of this research is to Study the effect of coaching on psychological empowerment of first-grade teachers in Khuzestan province, Saydoon region. This is quantitative research and semi experimental along with pretest-posttest with control group. This research More

The purpose of this research is to Study the effect of coaching on psychological empowerment of first-grade teachers in Khuzestan province, Saydoon region. This is quantitative research and semi experimental along with pretest-posttest with control group. This research has practical aim. From 40 teachers of first grade, 28 people (17men, 11women) have been selected based on volunteer’s subjects as a sample. They have been divided randomly to one control group and experimental group. Data was collected through questionnaire. The used tool was Spritzer Psychological empowerment questionnaire with 0.86 reliability. Coaching administered through contacting with experimental group and presenting a package of education during 3 months. Data analysis was done through descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics, t- test by means. Research results showed that the average of psychological empowerment and its dimensions in the post-test of experimental group was significantly different from the post-test. So coaching makes psychological empowerment among teachers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Relationship between Spiritual Leadership with Enabling among Administrative and Educational Experts in University of Gilan
عباس صادقی حسین واحد چوکده Esmaeil Kazempour

This research aims to investigate the relationship and role of spiritual leadership in enabling staff members. A descriptive-analytical survey is used. Statistical population consisted of all the official and educational staff of University of Gilan in 2012-13 except it More

This research aims to investigate the relationship and role of spiritual leadership in enabling staff members. A descriptive-analytical survey is used. Statistical population consisted of all the official and educational staff of University of Gilan in 2012-13 except its faculty. They were 650 persons from whom 100 people were chosen as sample by random Stratified sampling. In order to gather data, two kinds of questionnaires were used: Fry spiritual questionnaire with 25 questions and Spritzer enabling questionnaire with16 questions. "Face validity" and "Cronbach’s method" were used to approve the validity and reliability of the questionnaire respectively. According to this, alpha coefficient of the spiritual and enabling questionnaires were acquired 0.85 and 0.89 respectively, and it shows the good validity of the instrument. Analysis of gathered data by the use of SPSS statistical software, and also testing hypothesizes by exploiting Pearson's correlation coefficient methods -to relate different variables- were used. The main hypothesis's results showed that according to (r=0.539) there is a meaningful and positive relationship between spiritual leadership and enabling staff members. The results from extraneous hypotheses also showed that there's a meaningful and positive causal relationship between enabling staff members and other factors as follows: dimensions of spiritual leadership (instructional landscape) (r=0.365), altruism (r=0.402), belief in the job (r=0.558), being meaningful in job (r=0.341), membership in the organization (r=0.377), institutional commitment (r=0.628), and function feedback (r=0.315). Also the amount of enabling has a relation with variables such as sex, age, educational degree, and the employment condition. Today’s organizations, in order to their survival in today's competitive world, need to care a great deal about the role of spiritual leadership in the process of enabling staff members. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The Effect of Vocational Training on the Human Development Indexes
رمضان جهانیان

The primary aim of this study was to identify the impact of vocational training on human development index in Alborz Province free institutions. The study was quasi-experimental, single-group using pre-test and post-test and population of this study formed on 30 frees v More

The primary aim of this study was to identify the impact of vocational training on human development index in Alborz Province free institutions. The study was quasi-experimental, single-group using pre-test and post-test and population of this study formed on 30 frees vocational Institute with 3,800 students in these schools that have registered in the last course of 1391. According to Morgan’s table of selecting sample, 246 samples (numbers of males and females are equal) were selected by a cluster random sampling technique. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of questionnaire was examined using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient test. (0.85). the results showed that vocational training has an impact on reducing unemployment and poverty. It also increases hope to the life and improves enabling and mental health of individuals who have been trained. This study shows that, there is a significant difference between the average impacts of vocational training on components of the human development index with different gender. The results obtained in this study indicate that the vocational trainings have impact on components of the Human Development Index as follows: reduce the unemployment and poverty, increase hope to the life and living conditions, also increase enabling and psychological health. Thus all research hypothesis were approved with 99% confidence level using appropriate statistical significance 0.001 (T-dependent) and analysis of variance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Studying the Effect of in Service Training on the Level of Human Resource Empowerment: Case Study of Institutions in the Defense Industry

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of staff training on empowerment of human resources. The study is applicable in terms of goal and descriptive-survey in terms of data gathering. The population are included all employees who have a high school degree a More

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of staff training on empowerment of human resources. The study is applicable in terms of goal and descriptive-survey in terms of data gathering. The population are included all employees who have a high school degree and Considered to have participated in the training period, which are based on data obtained from 200 according to Morgan table, 76 people studied for sampling. Then the questionnaires were randomly distributed among the selected samples. The data-gathering tool is validated questionnaire, which has acceptable validity and reliability. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. The data were analyzed through independent T test, one sample T test, ANOVA, and Fridman test. Findings showed that employee training has a positive and significant impact on empowerment of human resources and staff training on empowerment dimensions (clear objectives ,ethical behavior, enhancing mood ,promoting team work and creating a healthy work environment) has a significant effect. However, it is unaffected on constructive communication and the spirit of participation. In addition, some factors such as age, education, work experience and organizational capacity will affect the attitude of workers but type of educational course has no effect on employees' attitude towards education effect on empowerment of human resources. Finally, prioritizing the impact of staff training on empowerment show that promoting the moral has the highest degree, and the lowest one is dedicated to communication. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Presenting a Model to Explain the Empowerment of Knowledge Capitals with Using Interpretative Structural Modeling
Ebrahim Rajabpour

With the emergence of the knowledge economy, human capabilities known as the most unique and sustainable competitive advantage for organizations in the current rapidly changing environment. Therefore, in this period it is essential and undeniable to paying special atten More

With the emergence of the knowledge economy, human capabilities known as the most unique and sustainable competitive advantage for organizations in the current rapidly changing environment. Therefore, in this period it is essential and undeniable to paying special attention in the knowledge and skills of human resources and empowerment of these unmatched capitals in organizations. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing the empowerment of knowledge capitals and ultimately provide a model for Research Institution of Petroleum Industry, using interpretative structural modeling. With comprehensive review of the literature, eight factors were identified to explain the empowerment of the Petroleum Industry Research; then using interpretation of structural modeling, factors graded at five levels. Then, after determining the levels each of the factors and taking into account the availability of the final matrix, the final model of interpretation were drawn. The results showed that factors such as training and development, characteristics of personality, organizational structure and the nature of the job effect more than other factors in relation to empowerment in Research Institute of Petroleum Industry. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Designing an Empowerment pattern for Sepah bank staff Based on Organizational Learning
Marzieh Damirchi Rasul Hoseini Masumeh Oladian

Competition in today's world is not having assets but having two other essential elements. One is investing in knowledge and learning in the organization, and the other one is the training of capable employees. The purpose of this study was to design a staff empowerment More

Competition in today's world is not having assets but having two other essential elements. One is investing in knowledge and learning in the organization, and the other one is the training of capable employees. The purpose of this study was to design a staff empowerment model based on organizational learning. The research method has been used in terms of qualitative-quantitative nature (mixed) in terms of applied type and in mixed research methods, exploratory method is used sequentially. The data collection tool was semi-structured in the qualitative section of the interview and a researcher made questionnaire in the quantitative section. The statistical community in the qualitative sector is the knowledge and expertise of human resources in the banking system and universities. Sampling was done using a non-probabilistic sampling method including targeted techniques (snowball chains), based on which 18 interviews with experts in the banking industry took place and from among them, it was interviewed with 10 people through the focal group. For analysis of qualitative information, content analysis and open, axial and selective coding method is used and in this way, the MAXQDA2018 software is used. The statistical populations in the quantitative chiefs of staff and managers of Sepah bank branches in Tehran province were 322 people. A sample of 175 people was identified using the Cochran formula & stratified sampling. For analyzing quantitative data, structural equation and PLC software have been used. The obtained pattern includes organizational learning relationships and empowerment of employees, components, indicators and impacts of empowerment based on organizational learning. Based on research findings, empowerment of employees based on organizational learning leads to productivity, dynamism and agility. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Modeling the adequacy of staff training based on the analytical approach of dynamic systems Case Study: Social Security Organization staff in West Azerbaijan Province
Banafshe Shafei Maryam Sameri Javad Keyhan

Objective: This research is a scenario-based study to evaluate the training adequacy model of the Social Security Organization staff. Methodology: In this study, the research method is a combination of theme analysis and dynamic systems. The study population was the We More

Objective: This research is a scenario-based study to evaluate the training adequacy model of the Social Security Organization staff. Methodology: In this study, the research method is a combination of theme analysis and dynamic systems. The study population was the West Azerbaijan Social Security Organization and the experts of An open interview was used to gather information using the library method and study of documents and also to better understand the subject Thus, the study is exploratory in nature and data collection is field-based.. The analysis of the data obtained using the dynamic systems approach was performed in the software environment (Vensim) and through this method the behavior of the system and the impact of different policies on it were tested and analyzed. Results: The results showed that the reference model of training adequacy could in no way cover future training goals, It is necessary to provide the best policies for achieving training competence in the Social Security Organization of West Azerbaijan Province using different scenarios.. From 10 scenarios, it was found that surrogacy scenarios in training, feeling effective with psychological empowerment and need assessment in process management is the best policy for enhancing training competence. Conclusion: Psychological empowerment and the feeling of being effective in staff are time-consuming, but if one creates this sense of human capital's potentials and abilities flourish and at the stage of mental development, one's ability to solve, interpret, change, analyze, Criticism and evaluation will be provided to the organization in order to achieve training competence. Keywords: Training Adequacy, Dynamic System, Psychological Empowerment, Process Management Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - examination The Impact of Knowledge Productivity on Employee Empowerment in Insurance Company
Marziyeh Dehghani Nayeri Yousef Mohammadi moghaddam nader sheikholeslami

20.1001.1.24233277.1399.7.27.3.2

The current research is in correlation method, and it is quantitative and qualitative about kind of data. The statistical society is insurance company which are The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of knowledge productivity on the factors of human res More

The current research is in correlation method, and it is quantitative and qualitative about kind of data. The statistical society is insurance company which are The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of knowledge productivity on the factors of human resources empowerment of the employees of the insurance company. The statistical population of the study was selected from insurance employees (380 persons) by Cochran formula of 191 persons using simple random sampling. A questionnaire consisted of three parts: Demographic information, Spritzer empowerment questionnaire, Knowledge productivity questionnaire (Qualitative Interview Questionnaire). Results were analyzed in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics by LISREL software. Relationship between knowledge productivity and job meaningfulness (r = 0.83), between knowledge productivity and competence feeling (r = 0.86), between knowledge productivity with feeling of independence (r = 0.92), between knowledge productivity and feeling effective In the job (r = 0.90), there is a strong and positive relationship between knowledge productivity and a sense of trust in colleagues (r = 0.92), as well as between each component of knowledge productivity with empowerment. The relation between incremental innovation and empowerment (r = 0.66) and between fundamental innovation and empowerment (r = 0.92) was obtained. As a result, knowledge productivity is directly related to the empowerment of employees, but it does not have an impact on staff empowerment. So these factors are not conducive to empowering employees. According to the research findings, suggestions have been made to enrich staff empowerment and give importance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Designing a Model for Empowering the Social Security Organization Employees based on the Teachings of Nahjul Balagha
Ali Akbar Esmaeilzadeh Seyed Ali Akbar Ahmadi Hamed FazliKebria

10.52547/istd.31419.8.31.149

20.1001.1.24233277.1400.8.31.2.6

The aim of this study was to present a model of empowerment of employees of the Social Security Organization based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balagheh. On this basis, first, using the documentary analysis approach of Nahj al-Balaghah, Dashti translation, which includes More

The aim of this study was to present a model of empowerment of employees of the Social Security Organization based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balagheh. On this basis, first, using the documentary analysis approach of Nahj al-Balaghah, Dashti translation, which includes 625 pages, 241 sermons, 79 letters ,and 480 wisdoms, was analyzed and the items that were in line with the intended themes were extracted. Then, the indices were selected from the extracted themes and the components were selected from the indices. The analysis performed in this study was inductive qualitative content analysis. The extracted themes were then presented to the experts using the Delphi technique. After Delphi approval, the model was designed. To validate the designed model, the model was developed in the form of a suitable questionnaire and the questionnaire was provided to 281 employees of the Social Security Organization of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The results were analyzed based on the structural equation model. Therefore, according to factor analysis, 8 factors and 45 items were extracted, which include: factor 1: independence (including 4 items); factor 2: responsibility (including 6 articles); factor 3: self-control (including 8 items); factor 4: self-esteem (including 6 items); factor 5: building trust (including 4 articles); factor 6: Modeling (including 5 items); factor 7: knowledge enhancement (including 6 items) ,and factor 8: work discipline (includes 6 items). Finally the results of path analysis using PLS Smart software indicate the structural fit of the model. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The Interrelationship between Psychological Empowerment, Employees' Spiritual Intelligence and Reducing Occupational Accidents (Case Study: National Iranian Copper Industries Company)
sasan Taghizadeh Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Sanjar Salajegheh samaneh mehdizadeh

20.1001.1.24233277.1402.10.36.2.0

This study aimed to explain the interrelationships between psychological empowerment, employees' spiritual intelligence and reducing occupational accidents. The present study follows a three-step process. For this purpose, in the first step, by taking advantage of docum More

This study aimed to explain the interrelationships between psychological empowerment, employees' spiritual intelligence and reducing occupational accidents. The present study follows a three-step process. For this purpose, in the first step, by taking advantage of documentary based research and library research method, the existing and available scientific literature were reviewed to count the factors affecting the dimensions of the research. Then, the fuzzy Delphi method was used to finalize and localize the factors affecting the three dimensions. Finally, DEMATEL-based ANP (DANP) technique was used to determine the relationships between the main and secondary variables and how they interact with each other (interaction). The final statistical population of this study consisted of 11 experts in the field of organizational behavior and senior managers of safety, accidents and control of the National Iranian Copper Industries Company. The judgmental sampling was used select the sample, which is an nonprobability method. The results showed that psychological empowerment and employees' spiritual intelligence directly and unilaterally affect the reduction of occupational accidents, and this means that the promotion and improvement of psychological empowerment and employees' spiritual intelligence reduces the occupational accidents. Also, it was found that there is a two-way relationship between psychological empowerment and employees' spiritual intelligence. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Designing a model for human resource empowerment in the National Standard Organization of Iran
Ali Abazari Sivandi

20.1001.1.24233277.1401.9.32.10.3

Today, human resources empowerment is considered as an essential and important process in leading organizations. One of the basic needs of the third millennium organizations, considering the difference and variety of definitions and interpretations in the field of human More

Today, human resources empowerment is considered as an essential and important process in leading organizations. One of the basic needs of the third millennium organizations, considering the difference and variety of definitions and interpretations in the field of human resources empowerment, is developing a valid and executable model. Therefore, the present study aimed to design a human resource empowerment model in the National Iranian Standards Organization. For this purpose, a qualitative and quantitative mixed approach has been used to design and develop a comprehensive model. Also, the present study is an exploratory, survey, causal, applied and fundamental research in terms of the purpose and method. The research statistical population consists of the staff of the Iranian National Standards Organization (400 persons) as well as experts and academics in the field of human resources empowerment and human resources managers of the Iranian National Standards Organization. In the first step, the categories were extracted by interviewing human resources and human resources empowerment Managers of the Iranian National Standards Organization to design the model; then, the research questionnaire was distributed among the staff of the organization that 302 questionnaires (75.5% rate of return) were returned and analyzed. The results, obtained from the analysis, showed the importance of relationships and components of the proposed model. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Providing a model of empowerment of administrative system employees based on organizational intelligence components and interpersonal organizational relationships (Case study of electricity industry in Sistan and Baluchestan province
Fatemeh khoshhal Alireza sargolzaie Zahra Vazife

20.1001.1.24233277.1402.10.36.3.1

Manpower is the main focus of behavior and performance in the organization. In today's organizations, new paradigms are based on empowering human capital to take advantage of the ability of individuals to deal with uncertain and complex conditions and achieve their plan More

Manpower is the main focus of behavior and performance in the organization. In today's organizations, new paradigms are based on empowering human capital to take advantage of the ability of individuals to deal with uncertain and complex conditions and achieve their plans and goals and contribute to the survival and success of the organization.Considering the importance of the performance of the electricity industry, the purpose of this study is to provide a model of empowerment of administrative system employees based on the components of organizational intelligence and interpersonal organizational relationships. The research method is descriptive in terms of applied nature and in terms of data collection and survey in terms of implementation method. It is a tool for compiling questionnaire information. Interpretive structural modeling methodology, relationships between dimensions and specifics were determined and analyzed.The results showed that in the seventh level, there is a performance management index, which is the most important index. The basis of employee empowerment is based on performance management and in any action to empower employees, the high impact of this index on macro variables of the organization should be considered. Also in the first level, the role impact index was placed, which has the highest dependence. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - The Role of Critical Success Factors in Empowering Managers (Case Study: Isfahan Municipality Contracting Companies)
reihanehalsadat hashemi ahmadreza shekarchizadeh Mohammad shekarchian khouzestani

20.1001.1.24233277.1401.9.35.5.4

Capable human source is one of the important components of organizations entering the complex areas.On the other hand, capable employees are the result of the presence of skilled management. Although several factors play role in managers' empowerment. Examining the comm More

Capable human source is one of the important components of organizations entering the complex areas.On the other hand, capable employees are the result of the presence of skilled management. Although several factors play role in managers' empowerment. Examining the common ground of these factors identifies and reveals the vital factors of success in empowering managers. Empowerment is considered as one of the useful tools to improve the quality of employees and increase organizational effectiveness.Therefore, considering the importance of managers' empowerment, the present study was conducted to identify the critical success factors in empowering managers of Isfahan Municipality contracting companies. The present study is an applied research which has been done by descriptive (survey) method. Its statistical population included the managers of Isfahan Municipality contracting companies and the sample size was estimated to be 120 people using Cochran's formula. The data collection tool in this study was a researcher made Delphi questionnaire. To analyze the data, SPSS software and descriptive statistics indicators as well as one sample t-test were used. The critical success factors have an effect on empowering the managers of Isfahan Municipality contracting companies and play a role above the average (4.179). The results of this study showed that six factors: Motivation, education, managerial skills, focus on human resource development, awareness raising and analytical thinking, play a vital role in the success of empowering managers.The role of these factors was confirmed at a higher than average level in empowering the managers of these companies.the managers of these companies Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Factors Affecting Self-Empowerment of Employees in Private Hospitals in Iran
sahar nazifkar mojtaba amiri Arian Gholipour

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors which affect the self-empowerment of employees in private hospitals in Iran and it was conducted by combining qualitative (data base) and quantitative (survey) methods. The statistical population were selected for bo More

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors which affect the self-empowerment of employees in private hospitals in Iran and it was conducted by combining qualitative (data base) and quantitative (survey) methods. The statistical population were selected for both qualitative and quantitative parts. In the qualitative phase 40 individuals were selected. From this sample, 20 individuals were managers and employees of private hospitals and 20 individuals were university professors and experts in the field of management. The data in this part was collected through interviews which continued until theoretical saturation was reached. In the quantitative phase, using Cochran's formula, 293 individuals were selected randomly. The data collected from the interviews were analyzed through the grounded theory and the data from the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The findings revealed that self-empowerment could be considered as a psychological phenomenon based on individual activism. This refers to a process where a set of causal factors (individual and organizational factors or, in other words, internal and external factors), contextual factors (including cultural-social and organizational factors), intervening organizational factors (including organizational justice and organizational transformation and modernization) involve in its formation. Among the mentioned factors, the respondents offered a better evaluation of individual factors compared to organizational factors regarding the casual factors, of organizational nature compared to cultural and social factors in terms of the contextual factors, and of organization change and update compared to organizational justice in terms of intervening factors. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - The Effects of Training and Human Resource Development on Employees’ Productivity with a Focus on Motivational and Psychological Empowerment
Mahdi Jabbari Maysam Chegin

The purpose of the current research was to investigate the effects of training and human resource development on employee's productivity, emphasizing the mediating role of motivational and psychological empowerment in Kashan Amir Kabir Steel Company. This study also sou More

The purpose of the current research was to investigate the effects of training and human resource development on employee's productivity, emphasizing the mediating role of motivational and psychological empowerment in Kashan Amir Kabir Steel Company. This study also sought to propose conceptual model accordingly. This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of collecting and analyzing data. The statistical population included 380 employees of Kashan Amir Kabir Steel Company from whom 191 individuals were selected using Cochran's formula and available sampling methods. To collect the research data, a researcher-made questionnaire was used, the validity of which was confirmed after applying the supervisor's comments, and its reliability was obtained with Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.82). Next, structural equations method and Lisrel software were used to analyze the collected data. The findings of this research showed that training and human resource development could lead to employee's productivity and also enhance the motivational and psychological empowerment of employees. Consequently, motivational and psychological empowerment has an impact on employee's productivity. Manuscript profile

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