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    • List of Articles Gholamreza  Shams Morkani

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Evaluating the Effectiveness of MBA Training Course in Iranian National Gas Compony Based on Kirk Patrick Model
        gholamreza shams mourkani مهسا  سیفی حسین‌آبادی
        The current study aimed at effectiveness evaluation of the MBA training courses in Iranian National Gas Company, with descriptive–Survey methods. The study population consists of all participants in the courses. The data collection tools were semi-constructed interview More
        The current study aimed at effectiveness evaluation of the MBA training courses in Iranian National Gas Company, with descriptive–Survey methods. The study population consists of all participants in the courses. The data collection tools were semi-constructed interviews and researcher-made questionnaires which their reliability and validity were confirmed. In order to analyze the data, one-sample t-test, chi-square test and Friedman test (for quantitative data) and content analysis method (for qualitative data) have been applied. Findings show that a high proportion of respondents satisfied with the design, content, teacher and organization training courses and learning through "informal discussions" are almost used in the workplace. Also Findings show a correlation between the results of the holding period, with results expected from predetermined exists. Therefore it can be concluded that MBA course has been effective. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Studying the Challenges of Training and Development of Human Resources Based on Three Branches Model
        gholamreza shams mourkani علی  فاطمی صفت
        This study aimed at identifying and ranking human resource deficiencies in training and development activities at Fajr Electronic Industries, based on three branches model (process, structure and environment dimensions). Concerning methodology, it has been adapted the c More
        This study aimed at identifying and ranking human resource deficiencies in training and development activities at Fajr Electronic Industries, based on three branches model (process, structure and environment dimensions). Concerning methodology, it has been adapted the complex method which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In qualitative phase, according to information-rich sampling method, all related documents and researches were reviewed and interview framework was developed after categorizing the identified deficiencies based on three branches model,. According to purposeful sampling method, 10people were selected to be interviewed in order to identify more deficiencies. In quantitative part, the questionnaire was developed through converting identified deficiencies to questionnaire items and then distributed among 126 of employees. They were selected from all employees (including managers) of Fajr Electronic Industries (N=250) based on stratified random sampling method. Since the content of questionnaire was based on the results of reviewing documents and interviews, its content related validity is admitted. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods (including one sample t-test, two independent sample t-test, estimation of mean, and Friedman test) were used to analyze the quantitative data. Results indicated that education office of Fajr Electronic Industries - in all studied dimensions- is at quiet defected or almost defected statues Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Studying the Challenges of Training and Development of Human Resources Based on Three Branches Model
        gholamreza shams mourkani
        This study aimed at identifying and ranking human resource deficiencies in training and development activities at Fajr Electronic Industries, based on three branches model (process, structure and environment dimensions). Concerning methodology, it has been adapted the c More
        This study aimed at identifying and ranking human resource deficiencies in training and development activities at Fajr Electronic Industries, based on three branches model (process, structure and environment dimensions). Concerning methodology, it has been adapted the complex method which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In qualitative phase, according to information-rich sampling method, all related documents and researches were reviewed and interview framework was developed after categorizing the identified deficiencies based on three branches model,. According to purposeful sampling method, 10people were selected to be interviewed in order to identify more deficiencies. In quantitative part, the questionnaire was developed through converting identified deficiencies to questionnaire items and then distributed among 126 of employees. They were selected from all employees (including managers) of Fajr Electronic Industries (N=250) based on stratified random sampling method. Since the content of questionnaire was based on the results of reviewing documents and interviews, its content related validity is admitted. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods (including one sample t-test, two independent sample t-test, estimation of mean, and Friedman test) were used to analyze the quantitative data. Results indicated that education office of Fajr Electronic Industries - in all studied dimensions- is at quiet defected or almost defected statues Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Studying the Challenges of Training and Development of Human Resources Based on Three Branches Model
        gholamreza shams mourkani علی  فاطمی صفت
        This study aimed at identifying and ranking human resource deficiencies in training and development activities at Fajr Electronic Industries, based on three branches model (process, structure and environment dimensions). Concerning methodology, it has been adapted the c More
        This study aimed at identifying and ranking human resource deficiencies in training and development activities at Fajr Electronic Industries, based on three branches model (process, structure and environment dimensions). Concerning methodology, it has been adapted the complex method which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In qualitative phase, according to information-rich sampling method, all related documents and researches were reviewed and interview framework was developed after categorizing the identified deficiencies based on three branches model,. According to purposeful sampling method, 10people were selected to be interviewed in order to identify more deficiencies. In quantitative part, the questionnaire was developed through converting identified deficiencies to questionnaire items and then distributed among 126 of employees. They were selected from all employees (including managers) of Fajr Electronic Industries (N=250) based on stratified random sampling method. Since the content of questionnaire was based on the results of reviewing documents and interviews, its content related validity is admitted. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods (including one sample t-test, two independent sample t-test, estimation of mean, and Friedman test) were used to analyze the quantitative data. Results indicated that education office of Fajr Electronic Industries - in all studied dimensions- is at quiet defected or almost defected statues Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Studying the Challenges in the Transfer of Learning to Workplace in Public Organizations of Kurdistan Province (A Qualitative Research)
        Sirous Ghanbari gholamreza shams mourkani mahboobeh arefi khalil zandi
        The current qualitative study tried to study the challenges in the transfer of learning to workplace. The field study was public organizations of Kurdistan province and its research method was Grounded Theory based on a systematic approach. A group of 48 people includin More
        The current qualitative study tried to study the challenges in the transfer of learning to workplace. The field study was public organizations of Kurdistan province and its research method was Grounded Theory based on a systematic approach. A group of 48 people including employees, supervisors, experts and education officials, senior executives, and teachers and specialists of training and human resource development were studied by purposive sampling method. Semi-structured individual interviews were used for gathering data and at the same time, the interviews were analyzed by open coding, axial coding, selective coding and annotating. The validity of analysis was confirmed using member checking and triangulation techniques. Based on the results, the most important causes of indifference to the transfer of learning included: motivational barriers, barriers related to individual characteristics, improper timing, barriers to teaching, content and evaluation, administrative barriers, supportive barriers and obstacles focused on the job. Factors underlying indifference to the transfer of learning Included: Non-supportive organizational culture, disturbing administrative system, and climate of organizational indifference. Employee strategies in the face of such a situation may be reactive behaviors, negative behaviors and positive compensatory behaviors. The consequences of such a situation, at the individual level are Job stillness, job procrastination, lack of creation and deviant behaviors; in addition to, consequences at the individual level are Loss of educational investment and reduce organizational success. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - A Pathology and Effectiveness of the Transfer of Training to Workplace
        Gholamreza  Shams Morkani Hamed Abbasi kasani
        This study aimed at investigating the pathology and effectiveness of the transfer of raining to workplace. Research method was applied and developmental in terms of purpose, and was mixed (quantitative and qualitative) one in terms of data collection. The review documen More
        This study aimed at investigating the pathology and effectiveness of the transfer of raining to workplace. Research method was applied and developmental in terms of purpose, and was mixed (quantitative and qualitative) one in terms of data collection. The review documents and semi-structured interviews were used as data collection tools. In order to analyze the data, the content analysis for classifying method was used. 13 documents were investigated and interviews were conducted with 23 counselors, teachers and principals, who were selected purposefully. The results showed that there were 36 damages in the Individual, Educational and Organizational Areas of the Transfer of Training to Workplace. Then, evaluated the effectiveness of the transfer of training to workplace, through a questionnaire with 0.93 reliability administered on counselors, teachers and principals. To do so, 297 counselors, teachers and principals in Field of Humanities of Tehran secondary schools were selected through stratified random sampling technique. To evaluate the effectiveness of the Transfer of Training to Workplace, one-sample t test, t independent groups and ANOVA were applied. Finally, it was found that secondary factors, motivational elements, environmental factors and the ability factors of the transfer of training to workplace among teachers of Field of Humanities in Tehran secondary schools in Tehran were desirable. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Identifying and Modelling of Challenges for Implementing E-Learning in the Iranian National Gas Company: An Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) approach
        farzane tari  
        The purpose of the present research is to identify the framework of the relationships of progressive challenges for implementing electronic education with interpretive structural modeling approach (ISM) in the National Gas Company of Iran. The methodology of the researc More
        The purpose of the present research is to identify the framework of the relationships of progressive challenges for implementing electronic education with interpretive structural modeling approach (ISM) in the National Gas Company of Iran. The methodology of the research from the viewpoint of purpose is functional and from the viewpoint of data gathering is qualitative. In this research, first the related evidence and research were examined based on accessible sampling method. Then, identification of the items related to challenges of applying electronic education was done. In the next step, based on interactive management method and by using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) software, which is one of the methods of qualitative research, the viewpoints of 7 experts in the field of electronic education in the National Gas Company of Iran, who were selected purposefully, 7 items were determined as the final challenges of applying electronic education. Eventually, the structure of the relationships among these items and the level of their significance was depicted in the form of an interactive network. According to the final results of the survey, the most important critical factors of application of electronic education in the staff section of the national gas organization were in lack of instruction and weakness in providing laws and regulations, lack of algorithm and specific executive method, weakness in network communication, improper information giving about the capacities of electronic education, insufficient content, incorrect execution of electronic education, and lack of incentive on the side of staff members. identification of the interrelation of critical factors showed that lack of instruction and weakness in providing laws and regulations was one of the most fundamental challenges of applying electronic education in the national gas organization, which has had remarkable impact on other critical factors. The applications of the findings of the research and suggestions for future research have been provided at the end of the paper. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Presentation Leaders' Self-Development Model: A Synthesis of Research
        mahdi sahraei beiranvand Gholamreza  Shams Morkani Abasalt Khorasani Mohammad sadegh Khayatian yazdi
        This research aims to present a model of leaders' self-development based on the synthesis of past research. The research method is qualitativeand it's kind of a synthesis. The statistical population of the study includes researches and studies conducted in the period 19 More
        This research aims to present a model of leaders' self-development based on the synthesis of past research. The research method is qualitativeand it's kind of a synthesis. The statistical population of the study includes researches and studies conducted in the period 1970-2020 in the field of self-development leadership 2890 that after various stages of elimination and reduction, 61 research samples were selected. Related resources were coded by three-step open, axial, and selective coding. Reliability, validity and credibility of the findings were used to evaluate the quality of coding, and the Kappa coefficient of coefficient for agreement between the evaluators was 0.75. According to the findings of this study, the model of leaders' self-development process is that self-development factors through one of a variety of self-development (structured, guided or individual) and using one of self-development mechanisms (self-leadership, self-management, self-regulation and self-directed learning) shapes the process of leaders' self-development. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - identifying the critical success factors for coaching in organizations with a meta-synthesis approach: providing a model
        Sajad Gharloghi Abasalt Khorasani Gholamreza Shams Moorkani Behrooz Ghelichlee
        The purpose of this study is to identify the key factors of coaching success in the organization. This study also provides a comprehensive model for coaching success factors.This study was conducted in the framework of a qualitative approach meta-synthesis methode with More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the key factors of coaching success in the organization. This study also provides a comprehensive model for coaching success factors.This study was conducted in the framework of a qualitative approach meta-synthesis methode with the seven-step approach of Sandolowski and Barso (2009). The study population of the present study includes all Persian and English researches and studies published in the field of coaching between 2000 and 2020. In this regard, keywords related to the purpose of the research were searched. Then, the obtained articles and documents were examined using purposive sampling method, according to the acceptance criteria. Finally, 25 articles that met the inclusion criteria were studied. They were analyzed using three-step coding method (open, axial, selective). The reliability of the codings was confirmed using the kappa agreement coefficient in SPSS software with a value of 0.75 and to evaluate the validity of the study, the findings were provided to two qualitative research experts. Based on the results of data analysis, 129 open codes were identified, which were classified into 6 categories and 23 sub-categories, which include professional coaching competency (perceptual skills, communication skills, technical skills, knowledge And experience, personality and moral characteristics, professional credibility), cochee conditions and characteristics (desire and motivation, personal characteristics, commitment and responsibility, cognitive skills, knowledge and competency, organizational position), Coaching process (planning and organizing, evaluation methods), relationship quality (relationship level, cooperation and agreement, mutual respect and trust, professional learning), organizational context (support of top managers, organizational culture, structural And strategic factors) and external context (cultural factors, environmental factors). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Pathology of Human Resource Training System in Higher Education: Codification and Validation of a Model
        Khaled Mirahmadi Abasalt Khorasani Mohammad taghi  Nazarpour Gholamreza Shams Murkani
        The present research aims to conduct a pathological study of Human Resource Training in higher education and, thereby, proceed to codify and validate a model for it. The methodology was practical and developmental. A combined sequential exploratory (heuristic) method of More
        The present research aims to conduct a pathological study of Human Resource Training in higher education and, thereby, proceed to codify and validate a model for it. The methodology was practical and developmental. A combined sequential exploratory (heuristic) method of the modelling type was utilized for data collection. Drawing from multiple data synchronization in two stages, a primary theoretical framework was codified and, accordingly, it was validated in the form of a model. For the pathology of the staffing system, the first stage, qualitative case study was used according to which the perspectives and experiences of 11 experts, managers and specialists were taken into account with a purposeful approach through theoretical saturation criterion. It should be noted that semi-structured interview was utilized at this stage and the gathered data were analyzed by drawing from Thematic Analysis technique. At the second stage, applied a survey method and the components extracted from an ascertained questionnaire given to 98 staffing managers and experts in public universities under supervision of Tehran Ministry of Science, Research and Technology were analyzed based on a relative class sampling method. In order to analyze the gathered data and validate the codified framework, partial least squares analysis was utilized by drawing from Smart PLS software. After coding the data derived from analysis of documents and interviews, 215 codes were defined and categorized as 34 components and 14 perspectives as follows: jobs and Competency analysis, Need assessment, Design and planning, Implementation of training, Evaluation and monitoring, Transfer of training, systematic, Knowledge and experience management, Human resource culture, Upstream laws and documents, Finance and budget, orientation and awareness, Organizational and human resources structure and technology. According to identified defects, the pathological model for staffing system in universities was codified and validated. Evaluation and monitoring, Design and planning and Transfer of training as variables played the highest role (coefficient of determination calculated to be 0.83, 0.79 and 0.79 respectively) while Knowledge and experience management, Upstream laws and documents and Finance and budget factors (coefficient of determination calculated to be 0.41, 0.49 and 0.51 respectively) had the lowest role in determining the pathological model of the Training system. Manuscript profile