طراحی الگوی برنامه‌های توسعه توانمندی‌های اعضای هیات علمی مبتنی بر فاوا
محورهای موضوعی : فناوری¬های نوین و شبکه¬های اجتماعی و توسعه منابع انسانی
عاطفه غلامی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان. اصفهان، ایران. )
احمدرضا نصر اصفهانی
2
(استاد گروه برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران)
اعظم اسفیجانی
3
(استادیار گروه تکنولوژی آموزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران)
کلید واژه: طراحی مدل, عناصر, بهسازی, اعضای هیئت علمی, فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات,
چکیده مقاله :
توسعه و بالندگی اعضای هیات علمی با هدف پاسخگویی به نیازهای چالش برانگیز جامعه، دانشگاه، اعضای هیات علمی و دانشجو در حال تبدیل به حوزه‌ای غنی است. در این راستا به کارگیری فناوری می‌تواند فرصت‌های جدیدی را در این حوزه ایجاد کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عناصر و طراحی الگوی برنامه‌های توسعه توانمندی‌های اعضای هیات علمی مبتنی بر فاوا انجام شده است. روش پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و با رویکرد جمع آوری و تحلیل کیفی بوده است که با روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی قیاسی و استقرایی به انجام رسیده است. شیوه، مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با تعداد بیست نفر از متخصصان حوزه آموزش و فناوری با شیوه گلوله برفی و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری بوده است. یافته‌های پژوهش ۶ مفهوم اصلی و ۴۲ مقوله‌ی فرعی شناسایی کرده است. نتایج پژوهش بر طراحی عناصر شش گانه هدف، محتوا، زمان، فضا، تعاملات و ارزیابی، با توجه به قابلیت‌ها و چالش‌های افزودن فاوا به این عناصر تاکید دارد. در نهایت الگوی طراحی برنامه‌های توسعه توانمندی‌های اعضای هیات علمی مبتنی بر فاوا ترسیم شده است. توصیه نهایی بر طراحی سامانه یکپارچه شامل سیستم‌های متنوع آموزشی و پژوهشی مبتنی بر نیازهای فردی و سازمانی، رویکردهای فعال، تجربی، شخصی سازی، غیر رسمی و قابل انتقال به عمل در محیطی امن، منطبق با قوانین با توجه به شبیه سازی موقعیت‌های حضوری در زمانی منعطف و بهینه، با تعاملات فعال مخاطب، مربی و محتوا با رویکرد شفاف و انتخابی به همراه ارزیابی رشد دهنده و معتبر است.
Recently there have been a focus on the development of faculty members with the aim of meeting the challenging needs of society, university, faculty members and students. In this regard, technology includes the potential to create new opportunities in this field. The current research was conducted with the purpose of identifying the elements and designing a model for the development programs for faculty members based on FAVA. The research method was applied and with the approach of qualitative data collection and analysis, which was done with the comparative, inductive, and qualitative content analysis method. The method involved semi-structured interviews with 20 experts in the field of education and technology with a snowball method until theoretical saturation was reached. According to the findings 6 main concepts and 42 subcategories were extracted. The research results emphasize the design of the 6 elements of goal, content, time, space, interactions and evaluation, considering the capacities and challenges of adding FAVA to these elements. Finally, a pattern of programs was presented based on FAVA for developing the capacities of faculty members. In addition, some recommendations were offered based on the findings of the study such as designing an integrated system including various educational and research systems based on individual and organizational needs; active, experimental, personalization, informal and transferable approaches in a safe environment in accordance with the rules; considering simulation of face-to-face situations in a flexible and optimal time with active interaction of the audience, instructor and content with a clear and selective approach along with a growing and valid assessment.
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