بررسی و آسیب شناسی آموزش های سازمانی مهندسان صنعت آب و برق برمبنای الگوی (ADDIE)
محورهای موضوعی : اندازه گیری اثرات و نتایج برنامه های آموزش و توسعهزینب شرف 1 , محمدرضا نیلی احمد آبادی 2 * , محمد جواد لیاقتدار 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشیار دانشگاه علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی اصفهان، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران
3 - استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران.
کلید واژه: آموزش سازمانی, ارزیابی, الگوی (ADDIE), آسیب شناسی, صنعت آب و برق.,
چکیده مقاله :
آموزش های سازمانی مشروط به اینکه با توجه به اصول و روش های علمی پایه‌گذاری شود به‌عنوان یک عامل توانمند ساز، نقش مهمی در بروز رسانی دانش، مهارت و نگرش کارکنان دارد. در همین راستا، هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی و شناسایی محدودیت های آموزش سازمانی مهندسان صنعت آب و برق است. رویکرد پژوهش ترکیبی بود که در بخش کمی، از روش پیمایشی و در بخش کیفی از پدیدارشناسی استفاده شده است. ابزار بخش کمی، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و بخش کیفی مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود. شرکت-کنندگان بخش کمی، مهندسان آموزش‌دیده، طی سال 1400 به تعداد 900 نفر و در بخش کیفی مدرسان و کارفرمایان صنعت آب و برق بوده اند. حجم نمونه در بخش کمی، به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده و با استفاده از جدول مورگان 269 نفر تعیین شد و در بخش کیفی با توجه به سطح اشباع نظری با 20 نفر مصاحبه شد. به‌منظور تحلیل اطلاعات کمی از نرم‌افزار SPSS و برای تحلیل اطلاعات کیفی از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده‌شده است. بر اساس یافته‌های بخش کمی پژوهش، وضعیت موجود آموزش سازمانی مهندسان صنعت آب و برق در هر 5 بعد آموزش در حد متوسط و پایین‌تر از متوسط است و بر اساس یافته‌های بخش کیفی، عمده-ترین محدودیت‌های نظام آموزش شغلی سازمانی مشتمل بر محدودیت‌های فرایندی، انگیزشی، فرهنگی و ساختاری اداری است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد که آموزش های سازمانی صنعت آب و برق از کیفیت لازم برخوردار نیست؛ مشکلات فرهنگی و بی توجهی به جایگاه آموزش، فقدان مشوق‌های انگیزشی، مشکلات ساختاری- اداری و مشکلات فرایندی و عدم تبعیت آموزش های سازمانی از رویکردهای علمی و منطقی در ایجاد این وضعیت تأثیرگذار است.
Organizational training could play a significant role in keeping the knowledge, skills and attitudes of employees updated, if it is conducted based on scientific principles and methods and considered as an empowering factor. In this regard, the present study seeks to evaluate and identify the limitations of the organizational training of engineers in the water and electricity industry. To this aim a mixed method was used including survey method in the quantitative phase and phenomenology in the qualitative phase. The research tool in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire and in the qualitative part it was a semi-structured interview. The participants in the quantitative part included trained engineers, 900 individuals in the year 2021, and in the qualitative part there were teachers and employers in the water and electricity industry. In the quantitative section, 269 individuals were selected by simple random sampling using Morgan's table, and in the qualitative section, 20 individuals were interviewed based on the theoretical saturation level. For analyzing the quantitative data, SPSS software was used and for qualitative data analysis, thematic analysis method was used. According to the findings of the quantitative part of the research, the current state of organizational training of engineers in the water and electricity industry in all 5 dimensions of education is at the average and below average levels. On the other hand, based on the findings of the qualitative part, the main limitations of the organizational occupational training system include process limitations, motivational, cultural and administrative structure. The results revealed that the organizational training of the water and electricity industry does not meet the desired quality levels; cultural problems and inattention to the academic degrees, lack of motivational incentives, structural-administrative problems and process problems and non-compliance of organizational trainings with scientific and logical approaches could be mentioned as some of the factors leading to the current situation.
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