ارائه الگوی برنامه توسعه فردی(PDP)مدیران مدارس دوره ابتدایی
محورهای موضوعی : الگوهای تدوین برنامه های توسعه فردی
حمید رحیمیان
1
(گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی )
مرتضی بدری
2
(گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی )
مرتضی طاهری
3
(گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی)
عباس عباس پور
4
(گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی)
کلید واژه: توسعه فردی, برنامه توسعه فردی, مدیران مدارس ابتدائی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از انجام این پژوهش شناسایی فرآیند توسعه فردی به منظور ارائۀ الگوی برنامه توسعه فردی مدیران مدارس دوره ابتدایی است. چارچوب اصلی پژوهش کیفی است و جهت جمع آوری داده ها از ابزار مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد. روش پژوهش به لحاظ ماهیت داده از نوع کیفی و به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی است. مشارکت کنندگان پژوهش را اساتید و متخصصان مدیریت و مدیران و خبرگان نظام آموزش و پرورش پس از اشباع نظری به تعداد 22 نفر تشکیل داد که به صورت نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از فن تحلیل مضمون انجام شد. نتیجه پژوهش عبارت است از یک فرآیند شش مرحله ای، شامل ترسیم وضعیت مطلوب، تحلیل وضعیت موجود، تحلیل شکاف بین دو وضعیت، تعیین نیازها و هدفگذاری، اقدامات و فعالیت های برنامه توسعه و بالاخره ارزیابی و ثبت نتایج بود. همچنین پیش بایست های برنامه توسعه فردی مدیران مدارس ابتدایی، شامل عوامل فردی، سازمانی و محیطی موثر، الزامات برنامه یعنی: مهارت ها، توانایی ها، دانش و نگرش مدیران، و نیز راهبردهای این برنامه در قالب مولفه هایی شناسایی شد. در این تحقیق بر مبنای ترکیب الگوها و برنامه های توسعه فردی و مصاحبه صاحبنظران، الگویی جامع برای توسعه فردی مدیران مدارس ابتدایی پیشنهاد شده است که می تواند مبنای چگونگی توسعه فردی به شمار رود.
The purpose of this study was to identify the process of personal development in order to provide a model of personal development program for primary school principals. The main framework of the research is qualitative and semi-structured interview tools were used to collect data. The research method is qualitative in terms of the nature of the data and applied in terms of purpose. The research participants consisted of professors and management specialists and managers and experts of the education system after theoretical saturation of 22 people who were selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis technique. The results indicate the identification of 6 main steps as a process for the model of individual development plan of primary school principals including drawing the desired situation, analyzing the current situation, analyzing the gap between the two situations, determining needs and goals, actions and activities of the development plan and Evaluation, feedback and recording of development program results. Also, the prerequisites for the personal development program of primary school principals, the effective factors of the program (individual, organizational and environmental), the requirements (skills, abilities, knowledge and attitude) of the development program, and the strategies of this program in the form of components. Some were identified. Based on the research findings, adopting a practical approach and mechanism to design and implement an individual development plan is inevitable and it is suggested that the research model be used as a tool for this purpose.
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