شناسایی شایستگی‌های دستیاران آموزشی در فرایند یاددهی-یادگیری الکترونیکی: پژوهشی کیفی
محورهای موضوعی :خدایار ابیلی 1 , زینب السادات مصطفوی 2 , فاطمه نارنجی ثانی 3 *
1 - علوم تربیتی
2 - دانشگاه تهران
3 - روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران
کلید واژه: دستیار آموزشی, آموزش عالی, فرایند یاددهی-یادگیری الکترونیکی, شایستگی, پژوهش کیفی.,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر باهدف شناسایی ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های شایستگی‌های دستیاران آموزشی در محیط یادگیری الکترونیکی انجام شده است. روش پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربری و از منظر گردآوری اطلاعات ازنوع کیفی- اکتشافی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، دستیاران متخصص و باتجربه در محیط یادگیری الکترونیکی بوده است. برای نیل به هدف پژوهش ادبیات، مبانی نظری و تجربی تحقیق مطالعه شد. هم چنین با استفاده از روش مصاحبه اکتشافی نیمه ساختار یافته با 22 نفر از متخصصین در زمینه‌ی موضوع، به صورت هدفمند، اطلاعات گردآوری و با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، مدل شایستگی‌های دستیاران در چهار بعد: شایستگی‌های تخصصی- حرفه‌ای (آموزشی، پژوهشی، دانش موضوعی، مدیریت کلاس) شایستگی‌های میان فردی ارتباطی- اجتماعی (فعالیت تیمی و تعاملی)، شایستگی های مرتبط با فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (تفکر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، دانش فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، مهارت فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات) و شایستگی‌های عمومی و فردی (ادراکی، خلاقیت و نوآوری، اخلاق و رفتاری) شناسایی و طراحی شد.
The purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions and competency components of teacher assistants in electronic learning context. It was an applied research with exploratory qualitative Methodology. The statistical population of the study was specialist assistants with experience in the e-learning environment. To achieve the goal of research, the theoretical and empirical literature of the research were studied. The data were collected, using a semi-structured interview method with 22 experts in the subject area, and analyzed using content analysis method. Based on the results of the research, the competency model of the assistants in four dimensions was as follows: professional-professional competencies (educational, research, subject knowledge, class management), interpersonal communication competencies (teamwork and interactivity), competencies related to information and communication technology (thinking Information and communication technology, ICT knowledge, ICT skills) and general and individual competencies (perceptual, creativity, innovation, ethics and behavior) were identified and designed.
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