شناسايي عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه حرفه‌ای مدیران مدارس با رويکرد آینده‌پژوهی
محورهای موضوعی : الگوهای تدوین برنامه های توسعه فردی
هادي براتي
1
(علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي)
کلید واژه: توسعه حرفه‌ای مدیران مدارس آینده‌پژوهیآموزش‌وپرورش,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر، باهدف شناسايي عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه حرفه‌ای مدیران مدارس مقطع متوسطه آموزش‌وپرورش استان خراسان جنوبي با رويکرد آینده‌پژوهی انجام شد. اين پژوهش بر مبنای هدف، در ذیل پژوهش‌های کاربردی و بر مبنای ماهیت پژوهش؛ جزء پژوهش‌های توصیفی- همبستگی محسوب می‌شود که به روش ترکیبی و طرح اکتشافی متوالی انجام‌شده است. در اين پژوهش با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند (18 نفر)؛ به بررسي نظر و ديدگاه مدیران ستادی آموزش‌وپرورش استان خراسان جنوبي در ارتباط با عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه حرفه‌ای مدیران مدارس در آينده پرداخته شد. در ادامه براي تأیید عوامل شناسایی‌شده پرسشنامه‌ای محقق ساخته در بين 201 از مدیران و معاونین مدارس مقطع متوسطه استان خراسان جنوبي توزيع شد. اعتبار ابزار اندازه‌گیری در بخش کیفی با استفاده از روش توافق کدگذاران و در بخش کمی، از طریق روایی همگرا و روایی واگرا مورد تأیید واقع شد. همچنین؛ پایایی پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بر اساس سه معیار ضرایب بارهای عاملی، آلفای کرونباخ (81/0) و پایایی ترکیبی (87/0) با استفاده از نرم‌افزار PLS موردبررسی قرار گرفت. برای آزمون سؤال‌های پژوهش، از نرم‌افزار MAXQDA10 و نرم‌افزار PLS3 استفاده شد. نتایج بخش کیفی پژوهش، بیانگر 39 کدباز، 6 کد سازمان دهنده و 3 کد انتخابي بود. نتایج بخش کمی پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه حرفه‌ای مدارس با رويکرد آینده‌پژوهی را مي توان در قالب سه سه بعد (فردی، سازماني و محیطی) و 6 مؤلفه (مدیریتی، ارتباطي، رفتاري، روان‌شناختی، اعتقادي، عوامل محیطی و زمینه‌ای) و 39 شاخص طبقه بندي کرد که در اين بين، بعد سازماني (62/0) نقش مؤثرتری در تبیین توسعه حرفه‌ای مدیران مقطع متوسطه آموزش‌وپرورش استان خراسان جنوبی دارد. بنابراین؛ بر مبنای یافته‌های حاصل از این پژوهش، به‌منظور برنامه‌ریزی براي بهبود فرايند توسعه حرفه‌ای مدیران در آينده، در گام اول؛ می‌بایست مؤلفه‌های سازمانی موردتوجه قرار گيرد.
The purpose of this study was identifying factors affecting the professional development of school principal’s futures study approach. This research, based on the purpose, following the applied research and based on the nature of the research, is an explanation that has done by the combined method and sequential explanatory design. In this study using purposive sampling method (18 people) and were studied The views and perspectives of the managers of the education staff of South Khorasan province in relation to the factors affecting the future professional development of school managers. Then, for the confirmation of the dimensions specified in the research, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 201 principals and deputies of secondary schools in South Khorasan province. The validity of the measurement tool has confirmed in the qualitative part using the coders' agreement method and in the quantitative part through convergent and divergent validity. In addition, the reliability of the researcher-made questionnaire has evaluated based on three criteria: factor load coefficients, Cronbach's alpha (0.81) and combined reliability (0.87) using PLS software. To test the research questions, MAXQDA10 software and PLS3 software were used. The results of the qualitative part of the research showed 39 basic themes, 6 organizing themes and 3 comprehensive themes. The results of the quantitative part of the research showed that the factors affecting the professional development of schools in the future could be classified form of three dimensions (individual, organizational and environmental) and 6 components (managerial, communication, behavioral, psychological, religious, environmental and contextual factors) and 39 indicators. The most important dimension came out to be organizational, which has a more effective role in explaining the professional development of secondary education managers in South Khorasan province. Therefore; based on the findings of this study, in order to planning for improving professional development of managers in the future, the first step; must consider the organizational components
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