شناسایی عناصر الگوی نظامند آموزش مبتنی بر شایستگی با رویکرد داده بنیاد (مطالعه موردی: سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی، بندر شهید رجایی)
محورهای موضوعی : الگوهای تدوین برنامه های توسعه فردیهومن شفيقيان 1 , نادرقلی قورچیان 2 * , مهدي باقري 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد بندرعباس
2 - استاد گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد بندرعباس
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی ابعاد، مولفه ها و شاخص های الگوی نظامند آموزش مبتنی بر شایستگی کارکنان بندر شهید رجایی انجام شده است. پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نظر داده ها کیفی مبتنی بر روش داده بنیاد و از نظر ماهیت اجرا، توصیفی است. جامعه آماری متشکل از افراد خبرگان و مطلعین کلیدی در حوزه قلمرو موضوعی تحقیق بودند که بر اساس رویکرد آگاهانه و به روش هدفمند و گلوله برفی تعداد 12 نفر برای مصاحبه انتخاب شد. برای گردآوری داده ها از روش کتابخانه ای(سندکاوی) و روش میدانی(مصاحبه و دلفی) استفاده شد. به منظور تعیین اعتبار یافته ها از مصاحبه با افراد کانونی و تکنیک های اشباع نظری، رویه هاي ویژه کدگذاری و برای تعیین روايي از تکنیک های جمع آوری داده ها از منابع متعدد، تحلیل موارد منفی و انعطاف روش استفاده شد. در نهایت برای تحلیل داده ها از تکنیک کدگذاری نظری استفاده شد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد الگوی نظامند آموزش مبتنی بر شایستگی کارکنان بندر شهید رجایی دارای 8 بعد، 27 مولفه و 83 شاخص است که اجزای مدل پارادایمی نهایی عبارتند از: شرایط علی(محیط آموزشی)؛ شرایط مداخله گر(ویژگیهای شایستگی محور یادگیرندگان)؛ بستر و زمینه حاکم(زمینه-سازی فرایند آموزش)؛ مقوله محوری(آموزش مبتنی بر شایستگی)؛ راهبردها(تدوین مدل شایستگی و...)؛پیامدها(آموزش های اثربخش، تمایل به خودتوسعه ای و ...).
The purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of model of competency-based training of Shahid Rajaee port staff. The Research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of data is qualitative, and in terms of nature is descriptive. The statistical population consisted of key experts and informants in the subject area of the research who were selected based on informed approach and purposeful and snowball method. Data collection was done by library method (surveying) and field method (interviewing and Delphi). Interviews with focal subjects and theoretical saturation techniques, specific coding procedures, and validity of data collection techniques from multiple sources, negative case analysis, and method flexibility were used to validate the findings. Finally, theoretical coding technique was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the systematic model of competency-based training of Shahid Rajaee port staff has 8 dimensions, 27 components and 83 indicators that are the components of the final paradigm model: Causal conditions (learning environment); Interfering conditions (Competency-Based Characteristics of Learners); Contextual conditions (context of learning process); Core category (competency-based training); Strategies (Developing a Competency Model, ...); Consequences (effective training, Desire for Self-Development, etc.).
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