آموزش و توسعه منابع انسانی به عنوان یک رشته دانشگاهی: تجربیات گذشته و چشم‌اندازهای آینده
محورهای موضوعی :
داود قرونه
1
(دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
فاطمه ثنائی پور
2
(مؤسسه آموزش عالی صنعت آب و برق)
کبری امامی
3
(دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
کلید واژه: آموزش و توسعه منابع انسانی, رشته دانشگاهی, شایستگی‌های محوری.,
چکیده مقاله :
آموزش و توسعه منابع انسانی به عنوان یک حوزه مطالعاتی بین‌رشته‌ای، امروزه به یک رشته دانشگاهی مهم تبدیل شده است؛ اما درباره ترکیب و حدود این رشته اتفاق نظر کاملی وجود ندارد. این پژوهش با هدف مطالعه وضعیت موجود و تعیین قلمرو این رشته ، با استفاده از رویکرد پژوهش کیفی و روش مطالعه موردی انجام شده است. جامعه مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش کلیه منابع مربوط به پیشینه موضوع، برنامه‌های درسی دانشگاه‌های معتبر و همچنین متخصصان و متولیان حوزه آموزش و توسعه منابع انسانی بود. در این راستا، پس از مطالعه مبانی نظری، برنامه درسی 10 دانشگاه برتر دنیا مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. همچنین با هفت نفر از اساتید خبره و باتجربه مصاحبه انفرادی صورت گرفت و از طریق گروه کانونی چهار جلسه مصاحبه گروهی با کارفرمایان و متولیان آموزش و توسعه منابع انسانی در سازمان های مختلف انجام شد. مصاحبه‌شوندگان به شیوه هدفمند و با روش گلوله‌برفی انتخاب شدند و برای تحلیل و تفسیر داده ها از روش کدگذاری استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از این سه مرحله پژوهش نشان داد که مهم‌ترین محورهای مطالعاتی رشته آموزش و توسعه منابع انسانی عبارتند از: طراحی آموزش، راهبردهای توسعه منابع انسانی، کاربرد فناوری‌های نوین یادگیری در توسعه منابع انسانی، مدیریت برنامه‌های یادگیری، ارزیابی اثربخشی یادگیری، مدیریت استعداد، مربیگری و منتورینگ، مدیریت دانش، مدیریت تغییر و نوآوری، و مدیریت بهبود عملکرد. همچنین شایستگی‌هایی همچون توسعه رهبری، مدیریت استراتژیک منابع انسانی، شم کسب‌وکار، تحلیل رفتار سازمانی، مهارت‌های ارتباطی، و بهینه‌کاوی توسعه منابع انسانی به عنوان موضوعات پایه در این حوزه شناسایی گردید.
Human resource training and development (HRD) has become an interdisciplinary field of study as an important academic discipline. But the literature review shows that there is no consensus on components of this field. This research was conducted with the aim of studying the existing situation and determining the scope of HRD, using qualitative research approach and case study method. The population in this study was all resources related to the subject, curriculum of the top universities in this field, as well as specialists of HRD. Therefore, after studying theoretical fundamentals, the curriculum of the top 10 universities was studied. Also, with seven experienced professors interviewed, and four group interviews with employers and proctors of HRD were conducted through the focus group. The interviewees were selected in a purposeful way and systematic coding was used to analyze the data. The results of these three stages of research have shown that the most important areas of study in HRD are: training design, HRD strategies, application of modern learning technologies in HRD, managing learning programs, evaluating learning effectiveness, talent management, coaching and mentoring, knowledge management, change and innovation management, and performance improvement management. Also, competencies such as leadership development, strategic human resource management, business intelligence, organizational behavior analysis, communication skills, and benchmarking of HRD have been identified as core topics in this field.
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