سنتزپژوهی شاخص ها و مؤلفه های فرهنگ یادگیری مبتنی بر سازنده گرایی اجتماعی
محورهای موضوعی : روش های نوین آموزش وتوسعه منابع انسانیخجسته رفیعی نژاد 1 , علی اکبر عجم 2 * , حسین مؤمنی مهمویی 3 , مهدی زیرک 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد تربت حیدریه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت حیدریه
2 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور
3 - عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد تربت حیدریه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت حیدریه، ایران
4 - دانشگاه آزاد تربت حیدریه
کلید واژه: فرهنگ یادگیری, سازنده گرایی اجتماعی, برنامه درسی,
چکیده مقاله :
توجه به نظریات یادگیری در آموزش نقش مهمی در طراحی برنامه های درسی دارد. نظریه سازنده گرایی اجتماعی به عنوان نظریه نوین در محیط های آموزشگاهی مورد توجه برنامه ریزان است که نیازمند توجه هر چه بیشتر به شاخص های آن می باشد. از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی شاخص ها و مؤلفه های فرهنگ یادگیری مبتنی بر نظریه سازنده گرایی اجتماعی است. رویکرد پژوهش حاضر کیفی و روش آن سنتزپژوهی است. جامعه پژوهش کلیه مقالاتی می باشند (148 مقاله) که از سال 2012 میلادی و 1390 شمسی تاکنون در مورد فرهنگ یادگیری مبتنی بر نظریه سازنده گرایی اجتماعی است که در پایگاه های تخصصی و علمی ارائه شده اند. نمونه پژوهش 33 مقاله است که این تعداد بر اساس پایش موضوعی، اشباع نظری داده ها و به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده های پژوهش از تحلیل کیفی اسناد مورد مطالعه، گردآوری شده اند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل محتوا به شیوه مقوله‌بندی برمبنای الگوی سنتزپژوهی روبرتس استفاده شده است. جهت بررسی اعتبار یافته ها از کدگذاری مجدد یافته ها بر مبنای روش اسکات (2012) استفاده شده و ضریب توافق بین ارزشیابان 79 درصد محاسبه گردید. مؤلفه ها و شاخص های فرهنگ یادگیری مبتنی بر سازنده گرایی اجتماعی در 8 بُعد، 36 محور و 124 مقوله شامل اهداف، ویژگی های فراگیران، ویژگی مربی، رویکردهای یاددهی-یادگیری، محتوا، محیط، ویژگی های ارزشیابی و عوامل مؤثر شدند.
Paying attention to learning theories in education plays an important role in curriculum design. The theory of social constructivism as a new theory in school environments is of interest to planners, which requires more attention to its indicators. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to identify the indicators and components of the learning culture based on the theory of social constructivism. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is synthesis research. The research community is all the articles (148 articles) that have been presented in specialized and scientific databases since 2012 and 2013 on learning culture based on the theory of social constructivism. The sample of the research is 33 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation, and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied documents. In order to analyze the data, content analysis was used in the method of categorization based on Roberts' synthesis research model. In order to check the validity of the findings, the recoding of the findings was used based on Scott's method (2012) and the agreement coefficient between the evaluators was calculated as 79%. The components and indicators of the learning culture based on social constructivism in 8 dimensions, 36 axes and 124 categories including goals, learner characteristics, teacher characteristics, teaching-learning approaches, content, environment, evaluation characteristics and The factors became effective.
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