بررسی تاثیر توسعه منابع انسانی سبز بر تولید پایدار در شرکت‌های تولیدی (مورد مطالعه: شهرک صنعتی شیراز)
محورهای موضوعی : روش های نوین آموزش وتوسعه منابع انسانی
محمدسعید مظفری مهر
1
(استاد مدعو، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده حسابداری و مدیریت، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه پیام¬نور، مرودشت ، ایران )
کلید واژه: توسعه منابع انسانی سبز , تولید پایدار, شرکت‌های تولیدی, شهرک صنعتی شیراز,
چکیده مقاله :
توسعه منابع انسانی سبز رویکردی جدید از طراحی مشاغل است که بر نوآوری کارکنان استوار است و چنانچه براساس اهداف اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی صورت گیرد در نهایت می‌تواند به تولید پایدار منجر شود. نظر به اهمیت و گستردگی موضوع این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تاثیر توسعه منابع انسانی سبز بر تولید پایدار در شرکت‌های تولیدی انجام شده است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف اکتشافی و از نظر روش و بازه زمانی گردآوری داده‌ها، یک پژوهش پیمایشی-مقطعی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل 19 نفر از خبرگان حوزه توسعه منابع انسانی و مدیران فعال شهرک صنعتی شیراز و در بخش کمی شامل کارکنان شهرک صنعتی شیراز می‌باشد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول مورگان 212 نفر برآورد گردید و نمونه‌گیری با روش تصادفی ساده انجام گرفت. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته و پرسشنامه است که با روش روایی سازه، روایی همگرا و روایی واگرا اعتبارسنجی گردید. با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی نیز قابلیت اعتماد پرسشنامه مطلوب ارزیابی شد. برای اعتبارسنجی الگوی توسعه منابع انسانی سبز از روش حداقل مربعات جزئی و نرم‌افزار Smart PLS استفاده شد. براساس نتایج بدست آمده مشخص گردید، توسعه منابع انسانی سبز بر خودکارآمدی سبز، رفتار سبز کارکنان و رفتار شهروندی سبز تاثیر می‌گذارد. رفتار سبز کارکنان به عنوان یک عامل مهم در این رابطه از رفتار شهروندی سبز و خودکارآمدی نیز تاثیر می‌گیرد و بر تولید پایدار تاثیر می‌گذارد. همچنین توسعه منابع انسانی سبز از طریق رفتار شهروندی سبز نیز بر تولید پایدار موثر است.
Green human resource development is a new approach to job design that is based on employee innovation and if it is done based on economic, social and environmental goals, it can ultimately lead to sustainable production. Due to the importance and scope of the subject of this study, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of green human resource development on sustainable production in manufacturing companies. The present study is a cross-sectional research in terms of exploratory purpose and method and time period of data collection. The statistical population in the qualitative part includes 19 experts in the field of human resource development and active managers of Shiraz Industrial Park and in the quantitative part includes the staff of Shiraz Industrial Park. The sample size was estimated to be 212 people using Morgan table and sampling was done by simple random method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview and a questionnaire that was validated by structural validity, convergent validity and divergent validity. Using Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability, the reliability of the questionnaire was as desirable. The partial least squares method and Smart PLS software were used to validate the green HR development model. Based on the results, it was found that the development of green human resources affects green self-efficacy, green behavior of employees and green citizenship behavior. Green behavior of employees as an important factor in this regard also affects green citizenship behavior and self-efficacy and affects sustainable production.
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